@PHDTHESIS{b:fromowitz, author = {{Fromowitz}, Daniel Bret}, title = "{Increasing the positron capture efficiency of the CESR linac injector}", keywords = {Physics: Elementary Particles and High Energy}, school = {Cornell University}, year = 2000, month = Oct } @article{geant, title = "Geant4—a simulation toolkit", journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment", volume = "506", number = "3", pages = "250 - 303", year = "2003", issn = "0168-9002", doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900203013688", author = "S. Agostinelli and J. Allison and K. Amako and J. Apostolakis and H. Araujo and P. Arce and M. Asai and D. Axen and S. Banerjee and G. Barrand and F. Behner and L. Bellagamba and J. Boudreau and L. Broglia and A. Brunengo and H. Burkhardt and S. Chauvie and J. Chuma and R. Chytracek and G. Cooperman and G. Cosmo and P. Degtyarenko and A. Dell'Acqua and G. Depaola and D. Dietrich and R. Enami and A. Feliciello and C. Ferguson and H. Fesefeldt and G. Folger and F. Foppiano and A. Forti and S. Garelli and S. Giani and R. Giannitrapani and D. Gibin and J.J. Gómez Cadenas and I. González and G. Gracia Abril and G. Greeniaus and W. Greiner and V. Grichine and A. Grossheim and S. Guatelli and P. Gumplinger and R. Hamatsu and K. Hashimoto and H. Hasui and A. Heikkinen and A. Howard and V. Ivanchenko and A. Johnson and F.W. Jones and J. Kallenbach and N. Kanaya and M. Kawabata and Y. Kawabata and M. Kawaguti and S. Kelner and P. Kent and A. Kimura and T. Kodama and R. Kokoulin and M. Kossov and H. Kurashige and E. Lamanna and T. Lampén and V. Lara and V. Lefebure and F. Lei and M. Liendl and W. Lockman and F. Longo and S. Magni and M. Maire and E. Medernach and K. Minamimoto and P. Mora de Freitas and Y. Morita and K. Murakami and M. Nagamatu and R. Nartallo and P. Nieminen and T. Nishimura and K. Ohtsubo and M. Okamura and S. O'Neale and Y. Oohata and K. Paech and J. Perl and A. Pfeiffer and M.G. Pia and F. Ranjard and A. Rybin and S. Sadilov and E. Di Salvo and G. Santin and T. Sasaki and N. Savvas and Y. Sawada and S. Scherer and S. Sei and V. Sirotenko and D. Smith and N. Starkov and H. Stoecker and J. Sulkimo and M. Takahata and S. Tanaka and E. Tcherniaev and E. Safai Tehrani and M. Tropeano and P. Truscott and H. Uno and L. Urban and P. Urban and M. Verderi and A. Walkden and W. Wander and H. Weber and J.P. Wellisch and T. Wenaus and D.C. Williams and D. Wright and T. Yamada and H. Yoshida and D. Zschiesche", keywords = "Simulation, Particle interactions, Geometrical modelling, Software engineering, Object-oriented technology, Distributed software development", abstract = "Geant4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter. It includes a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits. The physics processes offered cover a comprehensive range, including electromagnetic, hadronic and optical processes, a large set of long-lived particles, materials and elements, over a wide energy range starting, in some cases, from 250eV and extending in others to the TeV energy range. It has been designed and constructed to expose the physics models utilised, to handle complex geometries, and to enable its easy adaptation for optimal use in different sets of applications. The toolkit is the result of a worldwide collaboration of physicists and software engineers. It has been created exploiting software engineering and object-oriented technology and implemented in the C++ programming language. It has been used in applications in particle physics, nuclear physics, accelerator design, space engineering and medical physics." } @article{b:bmad, author = "D. Sagan", title = "Bmad: A relativistic charged particle simulation library", journal = "Nuc. Instrum. and Methods in Phys Research A", volume = "558", pages = "356-359", year = "2006", note = "\url{http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/~dcs/bmad}" }