Second-derivatives for sin(x) from 0 to PI spline actual angle 2nd deriv 2nd deriv 0.16 -0.156832 -0.156434 0.31 -0.309631 -0.309017 0.47 -0.454933 -0.453991 0.63 -0.588991 -0.587785 0.79 -0.708561 -0.707107 0.94 -0.810685 -0.809017 1.10 -0.892837 -0.891007 1.26 -0.953020 -0.951057 1.41 -0.989715 -0.987688 1.57 -1.002063 -1.000000 1.73 -0.989715 -0.987688 1.88 -0.953020 -0.951056 2.04 -0.892835 -0.891006 2.20 -0.810685 -0.809017 2.36 -0.708558 -0.707107 2.51 -0.588999 -0.587785 2.67 -0.454920 -0.453990 2.83 -0.309660 -0.309017 2.98 -0.156736 -0.156434 3.14 -0.000075 0.000000